Lifetime measurements of excited states in 169,171,173Os:persistence of anomalous B(E2) ratios in transitional rare earth nuclei in the presence of a decoupled i13/2 valence neutron

Abstract Lifetimes of low-lying excited states in the vi13/2⁺ bands of the neutron-deficient osmium isotopes 169,171,173Os have been measured for the first time using the recoil-distance Doppler shift and recoil-isomer tagging techniques. An unusually low value is observed for the ratio B(E2; 21/2⁺ → 17/2⁺) /B(E2; 17/2⁺ → 13/2⁺) in 169Os, similar to the “anomalously” low values of the ratio B(E2; 4⁺1 → 2⁺1 )/B(E2; 2⁺1 → 0⁺gs) previously observed in several transitional rare-earth nuclides with even numbers of neutrons and protons, including the neighboring 168,170Os. Furthermore, the evolution of B(E2; 21/2⁺→ 17/2⁺)/B(E2; 17/2⁺ → 13/2⁺) with increasing neutron number in the odd-mass isotopic chain 169,171,173Os is observed to follow the same trend as observed previously in the even-even Os isotopes. These findings indicate that the possible quantum phase transition from a seniority conserving structure to a collective regime as a function of neutron number suggested for the even-even systems is maintained in these odd-mass osmium nuclei, with the odd valence neutron merely acting as a “spectator”. As for the even-even nuclei, the phenomenon is highly unexpected for nuclei that are not situated near closed shells