This work deals with the dynamics of territorial organization, settlement and landscapes in a mountainous region, between Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages (3rd-12th century). Located to the east of the Pyrenees, the study area has the shape of a vast plain with an average altitude of 1,200 metres, framed by peaks that rise to over 2,900 metres. Iulia Libica (Llívia) was established in the centre of this territory in the 1st century BC. A unique example of a city capital located in the heart of the Pyrenees, this centre experimented with a series of changes between Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Affecting the regional political-administrative geography and the urban network, these changes also affect the morphology of the town. In order to...