Introduced by Leo Breiman in 2001, random forests are a statistical learning method that is widely used in many fields of scientific research both for its ability to describe complex relationships between explanatory variables and a response variable as well as for its ability to handle high dimensional data. In many health applications, repeated measurements over time are available. These are referred to as longitudinal data. The correlations induced by the measurements of the same individual at different times must be taken into account, which is not the case in the classical random forests method. The aim of this thesis is to adapt this method to the analysis of longitudinal data in a high dimensional context. To do so, two approaches ar...