The effect of water scarcity and coping practices of small-scale farmers in Libode District

The study sought to investigate the effect of water scarcity and coping practices of small-scale farmers in Marhewini and Megacom. The aim of the research was to assess how small-scale farmers are affected by water scarcity and the coping strategies used to mitigate the effects of water scarcity. The study is located within the interpretive paradigm, where realities are viewed and develops subjective meanings. Qualitative research methodology was adopted for the study as it investigates the subjective opinions of the respondents about the effects of water scarcity and their coping practices. The respondents offered their own opinions about their realities of the effects of water scarcity and coping practices. Both Marhewini and Megacom communities’ experiences water scarcity and they all have developed coping practices. The researcher used semi-structured interviews with small-scale farmers in Marhewini and Megacom as a tool to collect data. The findings from the study shows that Marhewini and Megacom locations have different garden sizes, that is Marhewini has larger gardens. It was found out that both areas (Marhewini and Megacom) experience challenges such as lack of fence and livestock that destroys crops. It was also found out that the effects of water scarcity included loss of interest in farming and delays in crop growth. There were various coping strategies that were used by small-scale farmers such as the idea of creating a water pump system and watering the garden before the crops are planted. It was indicated that most of the respondents did not have knowledge of sustainable development. Water scarcity is a problem facing both communities (Marhewini and Megacom) and the small-scale farmers have developed means to cope with the problem. Based on the findings, valuable recommendations were offered. These includes the farmers forming an association where they can share experience and knowledge. Also, the community could continue working together to ensure the idea of a water system is implemented and businesses (water suppliers) could work with the community to find an arrangement of providing affordable water. The department of water and sanitation could fund the idea of a water system.Thesis (MA) -- Faculty of Business and Economic Sciences, Development Studies, 202