Main Lines of Chinese Foreign Policy from the Opening to the Present

中国国际关系史本身就包含了不容忽视 的行动方针。这些方针在特殊形势下产生， 是自1949年中华人民共和国正式成立以来逐 渐形成的，同时也正值冷战期间，这些方针 便承载着浓厚的个性与思想。中国历史与文 化也因此形成了其独有的结构，这样一来其 周围所发生的事件也可以得到合理解释。毛 泽东精神及其思想、邓小平理论，加之从冷 战至今中国所经历的挫折，这一切造就了这 样一个从不同形势中产生的国家。然而，这 一切与中国外交方针的明确性、灵活性并不 相悖，这是中国独有的个性与特质。了解一 个国家的国际关系就是要了解这个民族的灵 魂。而民族灵魂的展现往往可以从他与外界 的交往当中完美体现。这些年以来中国一直 在全球化进程中继续前进，而不忘初心。 The history of the international relations of the People’s Republic of China contains lines of action that should not go unnoticed. These lines are the consequence of the extraordinary circumstances that have surrounded the country since its proclamation in 1949, then within the framework of the Cold War, but with a huge burden of personality and ideology. Chinese history and culture, thus, have shaped their own context from which the events that took place around them were understood. The energetic personality of Mao and his ideology, the pragmatism of Deng Xiaoping, and the vicissitudes experienced by the world from the Cold War to the present, have created a cosmos of diverse circumstances that nevertheless do not detract from the fact that Chinese diplomacy has wellmarked lines of action, flexible, but immutable in time, and which are typical of their personality and idiosyncrasy. To understand the international relations of a country is to understand the soul of its citizens, because this is often reflected in the others. China has lived these years its inclusion in the new global world without forgetting the patterns that were already recognizable in distant times