In Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X), the electron cyclotron emission (ECE) from the optically thick second harmonic extraordinary mode (X2-mode) at 140 GHz is used for the continuous electron temperature measurement. This X2-mode emission is shielded by cutoff for the plasma densities above 1.2×10²⁰ m⁻³, and thus, it cannot be used to provide electron temperature for higher plasma densities. These higher densities have been demonstrated at W7-X with neutral beam injection (NBI) heating and second harmonic ordinary mode (O2-mode) electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH). The absorption of radiation from O2-mode ECRH is directly proportional to the square of electron temperature. Therefore, continuous measurement of electron temperature is essential...
In the present work, an ECRH scenario with reduced magnetic field 1.75 T is considered. For 140 GHz, ...
Electron cyclotron emission (ECE) has been employed as a standard electron temperature profile diagn...
The fundamental mechanisms responsible for the interplay and synergy between the absorption dynamics...
For a magnetic field of 2.5T, the electron cyclotron harmonics are spectrally well separated in W7-X...
Electron cyclotron emission spectroscopy (ECE) is a standard diagnostic technique on the optimized s...
Microwave diagnostics are widely used in fusion-oriented plasma research. Especially, electron cyclo...
High harmonic electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECH) can extend the plasma heating region to hig...
An electron cyclotron emission (ECE) diagnostic system measures the electron cyclotron emi...
For stellarators, which need no or only small amounts of current drive, electron-cyclotron-resonance...
At the tokamak Joint European Torus (JET), the electron cyclotron emission spectra in O-mode and X-m...
The capability and versatility of ECRH is reviewed using W7-AS as an example experiment. A two frequ...
Abstract. Intense electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) is employed on the TCV tokamak both in...
For stellarators, which need no or only small amounts of current drive, electron-cyclotron-resonance...
The ECE diagnostic at W7-X in its standard mode of operation measures in X2 mode polarization with a...
Various types of limitations to electron temperature measurements by radiometry of electron cyclotro...
In the present work, an ECRH scenario with reduced magnetic field 1.75 T is considered. For 140 GHz, ...
Electron cyclotron emission (ECE) has been employed as a standard electron temperature profile diagn...
The fundamental mechanisms responsible for the interplay and synergy between the absorption dynamics...
For a magnetic field of 2.5T, the electron cyclotron harmonics are spectrally well separated in W7-X...
Electron cyclotron emission spectroscopy (ECE) is a standard diagnostic technique on the optimized s...
Microwave diagnostics are widely used in fusion-oriented plasma research. Especially, electron cyclo...
High harmonic electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECH) can extend the plasma heating region to hig...
An electron cyclotron emission (ECE) diagnostic system measures the electron cyclotron emi...
For stellarators, which need no or only small amounts of current drive, electron-cyclotron-resonance...
At the tokamak Joint European Torus (JET), the electron cyclotron emission spectra in O-mode and X-m...
The capability and versatility of ECRH is reviewed using W7-AS as an example experiment. A two frequ...
Abstract. Intense electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) is employed on the TCV tokamak both in...
For stellarators, which need no or only small amounts of current drive, electron-cyclotron-resonance...
The ECE diagnostic at W7-X in its standard mode of operation measures in X2 mode polarization with a...
Various types of limitations to electron temperature measurements by radiometry of electron cyclotro...
In the present work, an ECRH scenario with reduced magnetic field 1.75 T is considered. For 140 GHz, ...
Electron cyclotron emission (ECE) has been employed as a standard electron temperature profile diagn...
The fundamental mechanisms responsible for the interplay and synergy between the absorption dynamics...