IZGUBLJENI SJAJ LJEKARNIŠTVA U DEBELJAČI

In the general trend of nationalization after 1945, many pharmacies in our area were destroyed, relocated or repurposed. During these events, their interiors changed, and the inventory was damaged or destroyed. The aim of this paper is to research the historiography of pharmacy by reconstructing the chronology of the Joanović pharmacy as well as the Public Pharmacy of the town of Debeljača until it moved out of the building where the pharmacy was founded. Descriptive research covers the periods before the First World War, between the two World Wars and after the Second World War. The data presented in this paper are the result of interdisciplinary research related to the study of the historiography of the Joanović pharmacy as well as the Public Pharmacy of the town of Debeljača. This paper is based on unpublished documents (database of the pharmacy Joanović and the Publik Pharmacy of the town of Debeljača), as well as on the statements and written statements of Mrs. Mila Đorđević born Joanović and pharmacist Ivan Šimić as documents from the author’s personal archive. Methods of documentation analysis and desk analysis of secondary data were used. In the Joanović Pharmacy, almost semi-industrial production of cosmetic and perfumery products was developed, as well as the production of flavors for the production of alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages. After the forced purchase, a biochemical laboratory was formed in the newly established National Pharmacy, which provided a large number of various laboratory services. The results of this study could be used in further study of the historiography of pharmacy research of the goods that pharmacies offered to consumers.U općem trendu nacionalizacije nakon 1945. mnoge su ljekarne na našim prostorima unište-ne, premještene ili prenamijenjene. Tijekom tih događanja promijenili su se njihovi enterijeri, a inventar je oštećen ili uništen. Cilj je ovog rada istraživanje historiografije ljekarništva re-konstruirajući kronologiju Apoteke Joanović, kao i Narodne apoteke Debeljača do iseljenja iz zgrade u kojoj je ljekarna osnovana. Istraživanje obuhvaća razdoblje prije Prvoga svjetskog rata, između dvaju svjetskih ratova i nakon Drugoga svjetskog rata. Podaci predstavljeni u ovom radu rezultat su interdisciplinarnog istraživanja povezanog s proučavanjem historio-grafije Apoteke Joanović i Narodne apoteke u Debeljači. Rad je zasnovan na neobjavljenim dokumentima (baza podataka Apoteke Joanović i Narodne apoteke u Debeljači), kazivanju i pismenim izjavama gospođe Mile Đorđević rođene Joanović i ljekarnika Ivana Šimića te na dokumentima iz osobne autorove arhive. Korištene su metode analize dokumentacije i desk-analize sekundarnih podataka. U Apoteci Joanović bila je razvijena gotovo poluindu-strijska proizvodnja kozmetičkih i parfumerijskih proizvoda te proizvodnja esencija i aroma za proizvodnju alkoholnih i bezalkoholnih pića. Nakon prinudnog otkupa, u novoosnovanoj Narodnoj apoteci osnovan je biokemijski laboratorij koji je pružao velik broj najrazličitijih laboratorijskih usluga. Rezultati ove studije mogli bi poslužiti u daljem proučavanju histori-ografije ljekarništva i u istraživanju asortimana koje su ljekarne nudile potrošačima