Francophone Africa has been dominated to date by the political, economic and cultural repercussions of France’s colonial rule. A major instrument to assert France's interests was the upkeep of a common monetary policy and currency, the CFA Franc. Although this has been increasingly resented by African politicians and economists, who wanted to replace it by a West African currency (the 'Eco') the CFA still prevails, due to the social network of French and African political leaders, the 'messieurs Afrique' who benefit from the system. Controversial international discussion concentrates on questions of sovereignty and formal political and economic questions. However, the rules of the informal sector proved to be at least as crucial in structur...
This paper focuses on the most neglected case of monetary dependency: the CFA franc. This currency a...
French colonialism dramatically changed sub-Sahara Africa in the region now called Francophone Afric...
1\. Introduction 5 2\. French-African Relations in the Framework of the French Union 7 3\. France, t...
Francophone Africa has been dominated to date by the political, economic and cultural repercussions ...
ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: Abstract: Francophone Africa has been dominated to date by the ...
ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: Abstract: Francophone Africa has been dominated to date by the ...
ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: Abstract: Francophone Africa has been dominated to date by the ...
Francophone Africa has been dominated to date by the political, economic and cultural repercussions ...
Francophone Africa has been dominated to date by the political, economic and cultural repercussions ...
Over 50 years after 1960’s ‘Year of Africa’, most of Francophone Africa continues to be embedded in ...
This study assesses the French Community of Africa, commonly known as the CFA Franc zone. This is a ...
About five decades the Franc CFA-Zone in Western and Central Africa was praised as incarnation of ec...
Despite a discourse claiming that French cultural aid (coopération culturelle) to former sub-Saharan...
Despite a discourse claiming that French cultural aid (coopération culturelle) to former sub-Saharan...
The exceptional continuity of relations between France and its former colonies of sub-Saharan Africa...
This paper focuses on the most neglected case of monetary dependency: the CFA franc. This currency a...
French colonialism dramatically changed sub-Sahara Africa in the region now called Francophone Afric...
1\. Introduction 5 2\. French-African Relations in the Framework of the French Union 7 3\. France, t...
Francophone Africa has been dominated to date by the political, economic and cultural repercussions ...
ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: Abstract: Francophone Africa has been dominated to date by the ...
ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: Abstract: Francophone Africa has been dominated to date by the ...
ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: Abstract: Francophone Africa has been dominated to date by the ...
Francophone Africa has been dominated to date by the political, economic and cultural repercussions ...
Francophone Africa has been dominated to date by the political, economic and cultural repercussions ...
Over 50 years after 1960’s ‘Year of Africa’, most of Francophone Africa continues to be embedded in ...
This study assesses the French Community of Africa, commonly known as the CFA Franc zone. This is a ...
About five decades the Franc CFA-Zone in Western and Central Africa was praised as incarnation of ec...
Despite a discourse claiming that French cultural aid (coopération culturelle) to former sub-Saharan...
Despite a discourse claiming that French cultural aid (coopération culturelle) to former sub-Saharan...
The exceptional continuity of relations between France and its former colonies of sub-Saharan Africa...
This paper focuses on the most neglected case of monetary dependency: the CFA franc. This currency a...
French colonialism dramatically changed sub-Sahara Africa in the region now called Francophone Afric...
1\. Introduction 5 2\. French-African Relations in the Framework of the French Union 7 3\. France, t...