Over the last decade, Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) have been increasingly targeted by attackers to obtain control over industrial processes that support critical services. Such targeted attacks typically require detailed knowledge of system-specific attributes, including hardware configurations, adopted protocols, and PLC control-logic, i.e., process comprehension. The consensus from both academics and practitioners suggests stealthy process comprehension obtained from a PLC alone, to execute targeted attacks, is impractical. In contrast, we assert that current PLC programming practices open the door to a new vulnerability class, affording attackers an increased level of process comprehension. To support this, we propose the concep...
Industrial Control Systems (ICS) are frequently used in manufacturing and critical infrastructures l...
Industrial Control Systems (ICS) are frequently used in manufacturing and critical infrastructures l...
The exploitation of Industrial Control Systems (ICSs) has been described as both easy and impossible...
Over the last decade, Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) have been increasingly targeted by attac...
A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a small industrial computer made to withstand the harsh env...
A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a small industrial computer made to withstand the harsh env...
Millions of people rely on vital utility infrastructure such as oil pipelines and water treatment pl...
Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) make up a substantial part of critical infrastructures (CIs) a...
Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) are a family of embedded devices used for physical process con...
Programmable logic controllers (PLC) are required to handle physical processes and thus crucial in c...
The exploitation of Industrial Control Systems (ICSs) has been described as both easy and impossible...
Industrial Control Systems (ICS) are frequently used in manufacturing and critical infrastructures l...
Industrial Control Systems (ICS) are frequently used in manufacturing and critical infrastructures l...
Unprotected Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems offer promising targets to pote...
Unprotected Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems offer promising targets to pote...
Industrial Control Systems (ICS) are frequently used in manufacturing and critical infrastructures l...
Industrial Control Systems (ICS) are frequently used in manufacturing and critical infrastructures l...
The exploitation of Industrial Control Systems (ICSs) has been described as both easy and impossible...
Over the last decade, Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) have been increasingly targeted by attac...
A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a small industrial computer made to withstand the harsh env...
A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a small industrial computer made to withstand the harsh env...
Millions of people rely on vital utility infrastructure such as oil pipelines and water treatment pl...
Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) make up a substantial part of critical infrastructures (CIs) a...
Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) are a family of embedded devices used for physical process con...
Programmable logic controllers (PLC) are required to handle physical processes and thus crucial in c...
The exploitation of Industrial Control Systems (ICSs) has been described as both easy and impossible...
Industrial Control Systems (ICS) are frequently used in manufacturing and critical infrastructures l...
Industrial Control Systems (ICS) are frequently used in manufacturing and critical infrastructures l...
Unprotected Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems offer promising targets to pote...
Unprotected Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems offer promising targets to pote...
Industrial Control Systems (ICS) are frequently used in manufacturing and critical infrastructures l...
Industrial Control Systems (ICS) are frequently used in manufacturing and critical infrastructures l...
The exploitation of Industrial Control Systems (ICSs) has been described as both easy and impossible...