An Intuitionistic Calculus to Complex Abnormal Event Recognition on Data Streams

Data mining in real-time data streams is associated with multiple types of uncertainty, which often leads the respective categorizers to make erroneous predictions related to the presence or absence of complex events. But recognizing complex abnormal events, even those that occur in extremely rare cases, offers significant support to decision-making systems. Therefore, there is a need for robust recognition mechanisms that will be able to predict or recognize when an abnormal event occurs or will occur on a data stream. Considering this need, this paper presents an Intuitionistic Tumbling Windows event calculus (ITWec) methodology. It is an innovative data analysis system that combines for the first time in the literature a set of multiple systems for Complex Abnormal Event Recognition (CAER). In the proposed system, the probabilities of the existence of a high-level complex abnormal event for each period are initially calculated nonparametrically, based on the probabilities of the low-level events associated with it. Because cumulative results are sought in consecutive, nonoverlapping sections of the data stream, the method uses the clearly defined rules of initialization and termination of the tumbling windows method, where there is an explicit determination of the time interval within which several blocks of a particular stream are investigated window. Finally, the number of maximum probable intervals in which an event is likely to occur based on a certain probability threshold is calculated, based on a parametric representation of intuitively fuzzy sets