Chronic stress is common among cancer patients due to the psychological, operative, or pharmaceutical stressors at the time of diagnosis or during the treatment of cancers. The continuous activations of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), as results of chronic stress, have been demonstrated to take part in several cancer-promoting processes, such as tumorigenesis, progression, metastasis, and multi-drug resistance, by altering the tumor microenvironment (TME). Stressed TME is generally characterized by the increased proportion of cancer-promoting cells and cytokines, the reduction and malfunction of immune-supportive cells and cytokines, augmented angiogenesis, enhanced epithelial-mesenchy...
To date stress, a highly complex process that disrupts homeostasis and involves environmental and ps...
Objectives: Chronic stress was previously reported to play a role in the development of oral cancer,...
Chronic stress can promote tumor growth and progression through immunosuppressive effects and bi-dir...
Stress management is becoming very important part of cancer patient care. Chronic stressors lead to ...
To date stress, a highly complex process that disrupts homeostasis and involves environmental and ps...
Stress is an integral part of life. While acute responses to stress are generally regarded as benefi...
Stress is an integral part of life. While acute responses to stress are generally regarded as benefi...
Psychological stress is an emotion experienced when people are under mental pressure or encounter un...
Psychological stress is an emotion experienced when people are under mental pressure or encounter un...
Psychological stress is an emotion experienced when people are under mental pressure or encounter un...
To date stress, a highly complex process that disrupts homeostasis and involves environmental and ps...
To date stress, a highly complex process that disrupts homeostasis and involves environmental and ps...
To date stress, a highly complex process that disrupts homeostasis and involves environmental and ps...
Cross-sectional observational studies reveal that cancer is more prevalent in depressed persons. Ps...
To date stress, a highly complex process that disrupts homeostasis and involves environmental and ps...
To date stress, a highly complex process that disrupts homeostasis and involves environmental and ps...
Objectives: Chronic stress was previously reported to play a role in the development of oral cancer,...
Chronic stress can promote tumor growth and progression through immunosuppressive effects and bi-dir...
Stress management is becoming very important part of cancer patient care. Chronic stressors lead to ...
To date stress, a highly complex process that disrupts homeostasis and involves environmental and ps...
Stress is an integral part of life. While acute responses to stress are generally regarded as benefi...
Stress is an integral part of life. While acute responses to stress are generally regarded as benefi...
Psychological stress is an emotion experienced when people are under mental pressure or encounter un...
Psychological stress is an emotion experienced when people are under mental pressure or encounter un...
Psychological stress is an emotion experienced when people are under mental pressure or encounter un...
To date stress, a highly complex process that disrupts homeostasis and involves environmental and ps...
To date stress, a highly complex process that disrupts homeostasis and involves environmental and ps...
To date stress, a highly complex process that disrupts homeostasis and involves environmental and ps...
Cross-sectional observational studies reveal that cancer is more prevalent in depressed persons. Ps...
To date stress, a highly complex process that disrupts homeostasis and involves environmental and ps...
To date stress, a highly complex process that disrupts homeostasis and involves environmental and ps...
Objectives: Chronic stress was previously reported to play a role in the development of oral cancer,...
Chronic stress can promote tumor growth and progression through immunosuppressive effects and bi-dir...