Revisiting NLO QCD corrections to total inclusive J/psi and Upsilon photoproduction cross sections in lepton-proton collisions

We revisit the inclusive J/psi and Upsilon photoproduction at lepton-hadron colliders, namely in the limit when the exchange photon is quasi real. Our computation includes the next-to-leading-order (NLO) alpha_s corrections to the leading-order contributions in v. Similarly to the case of NLO charmonium-hadroproduction processes, the resulting cross sections obtained in the MS-bar factorisation scheme are sometimes found to be negative. We show that the scale-fixing criteria which we derived in a previous study of eta(c) production successfully solves this problem from the EicC all the way up to the FCC-eh energies. In turn, we investigate where both J/psi and Upsilon photoproduction could be used to improve our knowledge of gluon densities at scales as low as a couple of GeV.Comment: 11 pages, 19 figures, 2 tables. Uses elsarticle.cl