Internal Developments In U.A.E. And The Role of Shykh Zayid Bin Sultan Al – Nihya In Setting up Bases of Modern State 1945 – 1971

Shyikhs and rulers of Arab Emirates have recognized that the right way which makes their Emirates an economic and political power in Arab Gulf especially after the withdrawal of Britain early January 1968 and its intention before the end of 1971. That was the way of Union and collaboration and to block the road infront all foreign powers. Rulers of Emirates have reached to a decision in declaring the establishment of U.A.E. on December-2, 1971 and issued a temporary constitution. The state of United Arab Emirates focused its political effort by joining Arab league on December 6,1971 and the United Nations on December-10, 1971. Shyikh Zayid bin Sultan, the ruler of Abu – Dabi Emirate had been elected a president for the new state. This state has become today an emerging example. constitutional establishments for the state have been founded represented by the Supreme council which included Emirate Rulers and considered the high authority for the Union as well as the United National Council which included representatives of the Emirates. Those two councils represente the legislative authority of the state. As for the fedral court, it specialized in disputes and represented the Judical authority. As for the Federal government, it represents the executive authority and the constitution remarks to a huge development in political and intellectual aspects especially its insistence on equality and social justice as well as the field of education. The constitution also confirmed the rule of independent jurisdiction. As for the foreign policy, the constitution remarked that the state of federation aims at helping Arab and Islamic issues and making friendship and cooperation with all states. Although oil is one of the most important resources in U.A.E., the state drew an economic policy. It seems that the comprehensive rise by the Emirates now has started since late of 1970's including financial aspect even that Abu – Dabi has become the political for the federation and Dubi the Financial centre and Al – Sharika the cultural base. This reflects the vitality of this state and its ability to match the developments of this age including politics economy, culture and technology to get today its high place among the states of the world