Dissipationless Spin Current Generation in Kitaev's Chiral Spin Liquid

  • Takikawa, Daichi
  • Yamada, Masahiko G.
  • Fujimoto, Satoshi
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Publication date
November 2021
Publisher
American Physical Society (APS)
Language
English

Abstract

$\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ is a promising candidate material for the Kitaev spin liquid state where the half quantization of the thermal Hall effect, suggesting a topological character, has been observed. However, its relation to the existence of chiral Majorana fermions, which is predicted from the theory of the Kitaev model, is still under debate. Here we propose a more direct signature of a chiral Majorana edge mode which emerges in a universal scaling of the Drude weight of the edge spin Seebeck effect in the Kitaev model. Moreover, the absence of backscatterings in the chiral edge mode results in the generation of a dissipationless spin current in spite of an extremely short spin correlation length close to a lattice constant in the bulk. This ...

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