The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of company size, profitability, cash holding, debt to equity ratio and net profit margin (NPM) on income smoothing. The population in this study includes all manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2014-2018 period. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method. Based on established criteria, 19 companies were obtained. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website. The analytical method used is logistic regression analysis. The results showed that partially, the size of the company that was proxied by size had a significant negative effect on in...
Income smoothing is an action taken by management to increase and decrease profits to create a stabl...
Earnings information is a component of the company's financial statements that aim to assess the per...
The practice of income smoothing is considered bad because the action results in financial statement...
The aim of this research is to prove the effect of financial leverage, profitability, net profit mar...
Income smoothing is one way that companies do to manipulate data. Income smoothing often occurs in c...
Income smoothing is defined as a form of earning management taken by the managers to reduce the earn...
This research was conducted on basic and chemical industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesi...
Income smoothiin is defined asa practice by management to stabilize reported earnings. The study aim...
This study purpose to examine (1) the effect of debt to equity ratio to the income smoothing, (2) t...
This Study aims to examine the effect of firm size, leverage and profitability on income smoothing o...
The purpose of this research is to obtain empirical evidence about the factors that influence income...
The purpose of this research is to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of profitability, fina...
The objective of this research is to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of company size, fi...
This research intend to analyze and determine the influence of profitability, firm size, and dividen...
The practice of income smoothing is a common phenomenon that occurs as a management effort to reduce...
Income smoothing is an action taken by management to increase and decrease profits to create a stabl...
Earnings information is a component of the company's financial statements that aim to assess the per...
The practice of income smoothing is considered bad because the action results in financial statement...
The aim of this research is to prove the effect of financial leverage, profitability, net profit mar...
Income smoothing is one way that companies do to manipulate data. Income smoothing often occurs in c...
Income smoothing is defined as a form of earning management taken by the managers to reduce the earn...
This research was conducted on basic and chemical industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesi...
Income smoothiin is defined asa practice by management to stabilize reported earnings. The study aim...
This study purpose to examine (1) the effect of debt to equity ratio to the income smoothing, (2) t...
This Study aims to examine the effect of firm size, leverage and profitability on income smoothing o...
The purpose of this research is to obtain empirical evidence about the factors that influence income...
The purpose of this research is to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of profitability, fina...
The objective of this research is to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of company size, fi...
This research intend to analyze and determine the influence of profitability, firm size, and dividen...
The practice of income smoothing is a common phenomenon that occurs as a management effort to reduce...
Income smoothing is an action taken by management to increase and decrease profits to create a stabl...
Earnings information is a component of the company's financial statements that aim to assess the per...
The practice of income smoothing is considered bad because the action results in financial statement...