Prospective associations between multiple lifestyle behaviors and depressive symptoms
- Werneck, André O.
- Vancampfort, Davy
- Stubbs, Brendon
- Silva, Danilo R.
- Cucato, Gabriel
- Christofaro, Diego G.D.
- Santos, Raul D.
- Ritti-Dias, Raphael M.
- Bittencourt, Márcio S.
DOIAbstract
Background Our aim was to analyze the associations between multiple lifestyle behaviors and depressive symptoms. Methods We included 4,725 adults (18-59y), that provided data in routine health evaluations of a hospital in Brazil, followed for a mean period of 3.1±1.6 years. Physical activity, alcohol consumption (measured using Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test) and tobacco smoking were categorized as: (1) absence of the behavior (inactivity i.e. not complying with 150 min of moderate-to-vigorous PA/week, not smoking, no risky drinking, i.e. AUDIT<5) during baseline and follow-up; (2) Absence during baseline and presence during follow-up; (3) Presence during baseline and absence during follow-up; (4) Presence during both time p...
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