Lokalne pripovedi z Bistriškega Pohorja med kulturno dediščino in literarizacijo

Presentations of narrative folklore in situ, i.e. in their cultural landscape, are relatively common today. As the intangible heritage of an environment, they are included in educational activities, tourist and cultural offers, and are increasingly exploited also for commercial purposes. For example, the narrative folklore in the Pohorje area above Slovenska Bistrica was included in a research project, and the tales associated with ten sites in the area have been included in a guidebook in literalised and reinterpreted form. The process of “ ironing” the narratives by transforming folklore (the art of spoken language) into literature means a greater or lesser deviation from the original narrative. Only material in its original form with the most accurate metadata is useful for scholarly research. The article presents the unpublished and less accessible units that formed the basis of literalisation. The method of field research, and characteristics of the individual transcriptions are described, and the differences between present-day field material and the older written material are also highlighted.Predstavitve pripovednega izročila in situ, tj. v njegovi kulturni krajini, so danes razmeroma pogoste. Kot kulturna dediščina okolja so lokalne pripovedi vključene v pedagoške dejavnosti, turistično in kulturno ponudbo, pa tudi v komercialne namene. Pripovedi, ki se povezujejo z desetimi lokacijami na območju Bistriškega Pohorja, so bile vključene v raziskovalni projekt, na osnovi raziskave pa so bile pozneje v literarizirani oz. reinterpretirani obliki objavljene v vodniku. Postopek pretvarjanja slovstvene folklore (umetnosti govorjenega jezika) v literaturo v vsakem primeru povzroči manjše ali večje oddaljevanje od izvirne oblike iz ust pripovedovalca na terenu. Za znanstveno raziskovanje je uporabno le gradivo v izvirni obliki, dokumentirano s čim natančnejšimi metapodatki. V članku so predstavljene še neobjavljene in težje dostopne pripovedi, ki so bile podlaga knjižni literarizaciji. Pri tem so obravnavane tudi metode terenskega dela in značilnosti posamičnega zapisa oz. transkripcije. Poudarjene so tudi razlike med današnjim terenskim in starejšim zapisanim gradivom