Transportation technology of dangerous/special cargo in road traffic

Prijevoz opasnih tvari sadržava određenu problematiku zbog rizika od razlijevanja i negativnog utjecaja koje te tvari mogu imati na društvo. U ovom radu sustavno su prikazani procesi prijevoza opasnih tvari kroz izlaganje temeljnih karakteristika opasnih tvari, njihove klasifikacije, zahtjeva koji u tom procesu moraju biti ispunjeni, temeljnim načinima njihova prijevoza te ponuđenih rješenja u situaciji gorenja ili požara. Svaka od faza transportnog procesa obavijena je istim mislima. Ta misao jest svođenjem rizika na najmanju moguću mjeru. Ograničenja kojima ova vrsta transporta podliježe možemo smatrati dokazom njegove važnosti i potrebom primjenjivanja dodatnih mjera sigurnosti. Veliki dio rada posvećen je pojmovnom određenju opasnih tvari dok je poseban naglasak stavljen na njihovu klasifikaciju. Podjela tvari po klasama ima u cilju prevenirati moguće katastrofe jer tek ukoliko poznajemo kemijski sastav transportne tvari možemo njome pravilno rukovati.Transport of dangerous cargo is a complex process because of the high risk factor that these types of cargo can have on society. In this final paper, the operation of transport of dangerous cargo is consistently presented through demonstration of general characteristics of dangerous cargo, their classification, demands which must be fulfilled in the process, basic means of transport and proposed solutions in case of emergency. All aspects of the transport process have an underlying thought. The thought being minimising risk levels to the fullest. Limitations which are implied with this type of transport can be considered as a testimony of its importance and the necessity of taking extra measures of caution. Big part of this paper has been dedicated to the general characteristics of dangerous cargo and the classification of it. The point of presenting division of dangerous cargo through classification is prevention from a possible catastrophe. If transport subjects aren't aware of the chemical compound cargo they transport consists of, they can not handle the transport properly