Intelligent road traffic control systems

Inteligentni transportni sustavi danas su sastavni dio suvremenih prometnica, dok se ITS kao naziv u stručnoj literaturi pojavljuje 90-ih godina 20. st. Implementacijom ITS-a otklanjaju se glavni prometni problemi poput smanjenja ozljeda prilikom sudara, zagušenja na cestama itd. Podaci potrebni za funkcioniranje ITS-a prikupljaju se u centrima za upravljanje prometom, a to je omogućeno preko brojnih naprednih sustava za upravljanje prometom. ITS usluge standardizirane su na međunarodnoj razini te su podijeljene na 11 funkcionalnih područja i 32 usluge. Temeljni dijelovi ITS-a, njihov odnos i veze s okolinom prikazane su kroz arhitekturu sustava. Električni automobili, autonomna vožnja, te „pametni gradovi“, primjenom 5G mreže u svojim sustavima, moći će korisnicima pružiti nove i kvalitetnije usluge što će se kasnije odraziti na kvalitetu života.Today, intelligent transport systems are an integral part of modern roads, while ITS as a name in the professional literature appears in the 90s of the 20th century. The implementation of ITS eliminates major traffic problems such as reducing injuries in collisions, road congestions, etc... The data of ITS is collected in Traffic Management Centers and this is made possible through a number of advanced traffic management systems. ITS services are standardized internationally, divided into 11 functional areas and 32 services. The fundamental parts of ITS, their relationship and connections with the environment are presented through the system architecture. Electric cars, autonomous driving, and "Smart Cities", by applying the 5G network in their systems, will be able to provide users with new and better services, which will later affect the quality of life