KONSEP HADĀNAH DALAM ISLAM (STUDI PEMIKIRAN AS-SAYYID SABIQ DALAM KITAB FIQH AS-SUNNAH)

The approach in this study uses a qualitative approach, with a type of literature research (library research). Data collection using documentation methods by analyzing the required data, in the form of data sources from various literature that have relevance to the theme of research. The results showed that: (1) The scope of hadhanah according to As-Sayyid Sabiq's thinking includes understanding, parenting rights, parenting wages, parenting deadlines, the right to choose for children who are fostered when they are adults, haḍin requirements, and the order of relatives who are entitled to parenting, (2) The requirements of childcare are of sound reason, puberty, have the ability and ability to educate children, trust and good ethics, Muslims, unmarried, and independent, (3) The influence of the four Imam Mazhab on the thought of As-Sayyid Sabiq haḍanah which includes the opinions of the four Imam Mazhab concerning the hadis, the differences and similarities of the four imam’s of the sect concerning the hadith. Starting from this explanation, the author can draw the common thread that Sayyid Sabiq's thinking tends to the Hanafi and Shafi'i imams that the first and foremost to educate and nurture children is motherhood. After the new mother to the grandmother or mother's mother, until the mother's side is not found, then to the father's side