Carbón pencil electrodes are proposed as supporting material for the fabrication of disposable devices through surface modification by bismuth plating and polyaniline formation. The surface characteristics were assessed by fractal analysis under semi- infinite linear diffusion employing a soluble molecular probe, and scanning electrón microscopic analysis. The results indicate that the surface topography for bismuth- modified electrodes corresponds to a 2-dimensional smooth surface, while for polyaniline-modified electrodes, a surface fractal dimensión of 2.76 was obtained. These topographic characteristics indicate that bismuth-modified carbón electrodes are suitable for anodic stripping analysis, and polyaniline ones, due to the surface i...
This section will provide insight into the most widely used electrodes for bioanalysis, which are ca...
SPM, optical microscopy, and electrochemical techniques are used to study a range of electrochemical...
The role of the electrode nanoporosity in electroanalytical processes is discussed and specific phen...
The development and practical implementation of bioelectrochemical systems (BES) requires an in-dept...
Pencil graphite electrodes are a simple, disposable, and low-cost alternative to screen-printed grap...
Inspired by recent reports concerning the utilisation of hand drawn pencil macroelectrodes (PDEs), w...
A pencil-shaped electrochemical transducer system for analysis or surface modification in nanometer ...
The topography of platinum electrodes produced by electrodeposition (19 to 200 mC cm-2) on highly or...
In this work, the electrochemical response of different morphologies (shapes) and dimensions of addi...
Due to their electrochemical and economical characteristics, pencil graphite electrodes (PGEs) gaine...
We explore the fabrication, physicochemical characterisation (SEM, Raman, EDX and XPS) and electroch...
© The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015. This is the first reported proof of concept application of pe...
We explore the fabrication, physicochemical characterisation (SEM, Raman, EDX and XPS) and electroch...
The development of portable sensors that can be used outside the lab is an active area of research i...
© 2016 by the authors. We explore the fabrication, physicochemical characterisation (SEM, Raman, EDX...
This section will provide insight into the most widely used electrodes for bioanalysis, which are ca...
SPM, optical microscopy, and electrochemical techniques are used to study a range of electrochemical...
The role of the electrode nanoporosity in electroanalytical processes is discussed and specific phen...
The development and practical implementation of bioelectrochemical systems (BES) requires an in-dept...
Pencil graphite electrodes are a simple, disposable, and low-cost alternative to screen-printed grap...
Inspired by recent reports concerning the utilisation of hand drawn pencil macroelectrodes (PDEs), w...
A pencil-shaped electrochemical transducer system for analysis or surface modification in nanometer ...
The topography of platinum electrodes produced by electrodeposition (19 to 200 mC cm-2) on highly or...
In this work, the electrochemical response of different morphologies (shapes) and dimensions of addi...
Due to their electrochemical and economical characteristics, pencil graphite electrodes (PGEs) gaine...
We explore the fabrication, physicochemical characterisation (SEM, Raman, EDX and XPS) and electroch...
© The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015. This is the first reported proof of concept application of pe...
We explore the fabrication, physicochemical characterisation (SEM, Raman, EDX and XPS) and electroch...
The development of portable sensors that can be used outside the lab is an active area of research i...
© 2016 by the authors. We explore the fabrication, physicochemical characterisation (SEM, Raman, EDX...
This section will provide insight into the most widely used electrodes for bioanalysis, which are ca...
SPM, optical microscopy, and electrochemical techniques are used to study a range of electrochemical...
The role of the electrode nanoporosity in electroanalytical processes is discussed and specific phen...