Koper\u27s Words in a Manuscript by Anteo Gravisi from 1881: Expressions from A to D

V prispevku se posvečamo izbranim izrazom (od A do D), ki jih je zapisal Koprčan Anteo Gravisi leta 1881. Narečni slovarček, ki ga sestavlja skupno 100 pojmov, je razdeljen na tri razdelke oz. stolpce – v prvem so zapisani izrazi, ki jih je ob koncu 19. stoletja uporabljal nižji sloj Koprčanov, sledijo besede, ki so jih uporabljali premožnejši meščani in intelektualci, v tretjem stolpcu pa avtor beleži knjižnoitalijanske ustreznice. Zanimalo nas je, katere od zapisanih besed so se ohranile v stoletju, ki je sledilo zapisu. Pri analizi smo se oprli na razpoložljivo narečjeslovno gradivo, zapisano v Kopru med letoma 1900 in 2020. Obravnavane izraze primerjamo z besedjem, ki ga poznajo istrskobeneško govoreči Istrani v sosednjih mestih Izola in Piran in jih povezujemo z njihovim zadnjim virom, opirajoč se na relevantno jezikoslovno literaturo.The article focuses on selected expressions (A to D) recorded by Anteo Gravisi of Koper in 1881. A pocket dialect dictionary consisting of 100 terms is divided into three sections or columns. The first section records expressions used by the more modest social layer of Koper residents in the late 19th century, followed by words used by wealthier citizens and intellectuals. The author in the third column records the equivalents of the Italian literary language. We were interested in which of the written words were preserved in the century that followed their writing. In the analysis, we relied on the available dialectological material noted in Koper between 1900 and 2020. We compared the analysed expressions with the lexis known to the speakers of the Istrian-Venetian dialect from the neighbouring towns of Izola and Piran. We connected them with their last source, relying on the relevant linguistic literature