Rotational Grazing Increases Wool and Lamb Production from Phalaris-Subterranean Clover Pastures in South Eastern Australia

Wool and lamb production from different grazing systems was compared in a Mediterranean environment near Hamilton in southeastern Australia. The grazing systems were based on combinations of fertiliser inputs and grazing methods that could promote the growth and persistence of phalaris (Phalaris aquatica) and increase animal production compared to ‘typical’ unimproved pastures. In the first 2 years of this experiment, the most productive systems more than doubled ewe stocking rate and wool production, and more than trebled lamb production per hectare, compared to ‘typical’ unimproved pasture, low fertility, set-stocked systems. The change to a well fertilised phalaris/subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum) pasture system accounted for 50-80% of these gains in productivity per hectare, with additional benefits from applying extra phosphorus (P) fertiliser and rotational grazing. These results show the potential for producers to adopt simple changes in management practices that can significantly increase wool and lamb production in southeastern Australia