A prototype-based approach to object evolution

International audienceWe investigate, in the context of functional prototype-based languages , a calculus of objects which might extend themselves upon receiving a message, a possibility referred to by Cardelli as a self-inflicted operation. We present a sound type system for this calculus which guarantees that evaluating a well-typed expression will never yield a message-not-found runtime error. The resulting calculus is an attempt towards the definition of a language combining the safety advantage of static type check with the flexibility normally found in dynamically typed languages