The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated existing education inequities, further marginalising those with poor and limited education opportunities, particularly in conflict, fragile and insecure contexts (Sayed & Singh, 2020). In the Global South, the COVID-19 pandemic compounds existing crises, frailties and inequities as the impoverished suffer food insecurity, physical conflict and crises of health and water. Drawing on research, commissioned by the Open Society Foundation and Education International, based on interviews with purposefully selected teachers’ union and government officials in eight African countries and a detailed desk-based review, the paper examines the role of teachers in education policy responses to the pandemic and t...