Suc Chiu Ho.Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2004.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 57-60).Abstracts in English and Chinese.TITLE PAGE --- p.iTHESIS COMMUTE --- p.iiABSTRACT (English) --- p.iiiABSTRACT (Chinese) --- p.ivACKNOWLEDGMENTS --- p.vTABLE OF CONTENTS --- p.viLIST OF FIGURES --- p.viiiLIST OF TABLES --- p.ixChapter CHAPTER ONE --- General introduction and methodologyChapter 1.1 --- General introduction --- p.1Chapter 1.2 --- Approximation in ab initio calculation --- p.4Chapter 1.2.1 --- Born-Oppenheimer approximation --- p.5Chapter 1.2.2 --- Density function theory (DFT) --- p.6Chapter 1.2.3 --- Periodic supercell approach for solid reaction --- p.8Chapter 1.2.4 --- Pseudopotential approxim...