Three inoculation methods for screening corn germplasm to white ear rot resistance

Three inoculation methods (natural, spraying and pouring) of Stenocarpella maydis in corn cobs were compared for their efficiency in screening corn genotypes for resistance to this pathogen. A total of six corn hybrids were inoculated with each method. Natural infection, spraying a conidial suspension on stigmas, or pouring it directly onto corn ears resulted in 21.02%, 39.78%, and 44.32% of infected ears. The high disease pressure provided by artificial inoculation of S. maydis allowed for a better differentiation between resistant and susceptible corn hybrids. The pouring technique was the easiest to carry out and better than the other methods under field conditions