S?ntese de biodiesel, glicerol, solketal e ?ter de solketal

Submitted by Jos? Henrique Henrique (jose.neves@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-11-05T21:41:01Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) adeline_cristina_pereira.pdf: 1853338 bytes, checksum: 3a89c6c8bdef22cb94ac757e146a9e2a (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-11-10T11:58:12Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) adeline_cristina_pereira.pdf: 1853338 bytes, checksum: 3a89c6c8bdef22cb94ac757e146a9e2a (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-10T11:58:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) adeline_cristina_pereira.pdf: 1853338 bytes, checksum: 3a89c6c8bdef22cb94ac757e146a9e2a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018O catalisador denominado SiO2-SO3H foi empregado em tr?s processos reacionais distintos: transesterifica??o, cetaliza??o e eterifica??o. Utilizado em uma propor??o de 20% (m/m) contendo tolueno, o SiO2-SO3H se mostrou muito eficiente no processo de transesterifica??o de triacilglicer?deos fornecendo glicerol e ?steres met?licos de ?cidos graxos (biodiesel) com um rendimento de 98%. Empregou-se o glicerol obtido como reagente em uma mistura com acetona, em um meio reacional livre de solventes e utilizando o SiO2-SO3H, obteve-se convers?o total e 100% de seletividade para o composto contendo o anel de 5 membros [(?)- 2,2-Dimetil-4-hidroximetil-1,3-dioxolano] conhecido como solketal, um produto qu?mico vers?til, com diversas aplica??es, na ind?stria de cosm?tico e farmac?utica, al?m de aditivo para diesel com a finalidade de reduzir o ponto de congelamento, melhorar as propriedades lubrificantes e aumentar a pot?ncia anti-detonante. Posteriormente realizou-se o processo de eterifica??o do solketal, empregando o catalisador SiO2-SO3H, levando a forma??o do 4,4'-[oxibis(metileno)]-bis(2,2-dimetil-1,3-dioxolano)], ??ter de di-solketal?, precursor do diglicerol, importante emulsificante das ind?strias farmac?utica e aliment?cia com 98% de rendimento. A eterifica??o do solketal foi tamb?m promovida empregando o catalisador denominado SiO2-Nb levando a forma??o do 4,4'-[oxibis(metileno)]-bis(2,2-dimetil-1,3-dioxolano)], ??ter de di-solketal? com um rendimento de 96%.Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-gradua??o em Biocombust?veis, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2018.The catalyst called SiO2-SO3H was at the forefront of several distinct reaction processes: transesterification, ketalization and etherification. Used at a ratio of 20% (m / m) to toluene, SiO2 -SO3H became very efficient in the transesterification process of triacylglycerides, providing glycerol and fatty acid methyl esters (biodiesel) in 98% yield. The glycerol was used as reagent in a mixture with acetone, in a solvent-free reaction medium and in the use of SiO2 -SO3H, obtained and 100% total resolution for the compound with the 5-membered compound [(?) - 2,2-Dimethyl-4-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolane], known as solalto, a versatile chemical with various applications in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industry, as well as a diesel additive for freezing purpose, lubricants and increase anti-detonating power. Subsequently, the sputtering determination was carried out using the SiO2 -SO3H catalyst, leading to the formation of 4,4 '- [oxybis (methylene)] bis (2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane)], di-solketal, precursor of diglycerol, a major emulsifier of the pharmaceutical and food industries in 98% yield. The etherification of the solketal was also promoted using the catalyst called SiO2-Nb leading to the formation of 4,4 '- [oxybis (methylene)] bis (2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane)], di -solketal "in 96% yield