Alongamento e enraizamento in vitro e aclimata??o de pl?ntulas de arnica (Lychnophora pohlii Sch. Bip.)

Submitted by Jos? Henrique Henrique (jose.neves@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-07-09T19:37:57Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) clara_almeida_guerra.pdf: 1004414 bytes, checksum: 6688d13a6216ca1b6380300e85cdd209 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-07-18T13:16:18Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) clara_almeida_guerra.pdf: 1004414 bytes, checksum: 6688d13a6216ca1b6380300e85cdd209 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-18T13:16:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) clara_almeida_guerra.pdf: 1004414 bytes, checksum: 6688d13a6216ca1b6380300e85cdd209 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES)O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver uma metodologia de propaga??o in vitro de Lychnophora pohlii Sch. Bip., envolvendo as etapas de alongamento, enraizamento e pr?-aclimata??o de pl?ntulas cultivadas in vitro. Na etapa de alongamento, no primeiro experimento avaliou-se o efeito dos reguladores de crescimento ANA + BAP, ANA + TDZ e GA3 combinados com os meios MS e MS/2 na altura m?dia e percentual de calos. Ainda nessa etapa, no experimento dois e tr?s, utilizou-se o meio MS e concentra??es de GA3 (0; 0,5; 1; 2 e 4 mg L-1) e ANA (0,1; 0,3; 0,6; e 0,9 mg L-1), e avaliou-se a altura m?dia, percentual de enraizamento, n?mero m?dio de ra?zes e percentual de calos. Na etapa de enraizamento, nos experimento quatro e cinco foram testadas concentra??es de ANA e AIB (1,0 e 2 mg L-1) e quatro tempos de perman?ncia dos explantes no meio (7, 14, 21e 28 dias) e as avalia??es foram realizadas semanalmente quanto ao percentual de enraizamento, n?mero m?dio de raiz, altura m?dia e percentual de calos. Tamb?m nessa etapa, para os experimentos seis e sete, os tratamentos foram constitu?dos de dois tipos de meio (MS/2 e WPM/2) e concentra??es de ANA e AIB (0,1 e 0,5 mg L-1) e avaliados o percentual de enraizamento, n?mero m?dio de ra?zes, altura m?dia e percentual de calos. Na etapa de pr?-aclimata??o, as pl?ntulas foram transplantadas para copos pl?sticos (200 cm3) contendo vermiculita? autoclavada e os tratamentos foram constitu?dos por pl?ntulas cobertas com saco de polietileno intacto, pl?ntulas cobertas com saco de polietileno perfurado e aus?ncia de cobertura, onde se avaliou o percentual de sobreviv?ncia, altura m?dia, comprimento m?dio da raiz principal, mat?ria fresca da parte a?rea, mat?ria fresca da raiz, mat?ria seca da parte a?rea e mat?ria seca da raiz. Na fase de alongamento, a maior m?dia de altura foi verificada em explantes cultivados em meio MS, suplementado com ANA + BAP. A combina??o de ANA + TDZ aumentou o percentual de calo. As concentra??es de 0,9 e 0,1 mg L-1 proporcionaram a maior e menor n?mero m?dio de raiz por tratamento. O menor percentual de calo foi observado na concentra??o de 0,1 mg L-1 de ANA. Na fase de enraizamento a concentra??o de 1,0 mg L-1 de ANA proporcionou maior m?dia de altura e menor percentual de calo e na concentra??o de 2,0 mg L-1 se observou a menor m?dia de altura e o maior percentual de calo. O tempo de perman?ncia de 21 dias possibilitou a maior m?dia de altura dos explantes tratados com ANA e AIB. A concentra??o de 2,0 mg L-1 de AIB contribuiu com o maior n?mero m?dio de ra?zes. O meio WPM/2 suplementado com 0,5 mg L-1 de ANA obteve o maior n?mero m?dio de ra?zes. A maior m?dia para a altura foi encontrada nos explantes cultivados em meio WPM/2. A concentra??o de 0,1 mg L-1 de ANA proporcionou o menor percentual de calo. A concentra??o de 0,5 mg L-1 de AIB proporcionou os maiores valores para o percentual de enraizamento, n?mero m?dio de ra?zes e percentual de calo. Na fase de pr?-aclimata??o, o maior percentual de sobreviv?ncia foi observado no tratamento em que as pl?ntulas foram cobertas com sacos de polietileno intacto. As pl?ntulas cobertas com sacos de polietileno perfurado expressaram maior altura m?dia, comprimento m?dio da raiz, mat?ria fresca e seca da parte a?rea. Nessas condi??es os explantes mostraram-se responsivos quanto aos tratamentos testados, denotando boas perspectivas quanto ao cultivo in vitro dessa esp?cie.Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncia Florestal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2017.The objective of this work was to develop an in vitro propagation methodology of Lychnophora pohlii Sch. Bip. including the stretching, rooting and pre-acclimatization of seedlings grown in vitro stages. In the stretching stage, the effect of the growth regulators ANA + BAP, ANA + TDZ and GA3 combined with the MS and MS/2 media were evaluated at the mean height and callus percentage. At this stage, the effect of concentrations of GA3 (0, 0.5, 1, 2 and 4 mg L-1) and ANA (0.1, 0.3, 0, 6, and 0.9 mg L-1) were evaluated at the mean height, rooting percentage, mean number of roots and percentage of callus. In the rooting stage, ANA and IBA concentrations (1.0 and 2 mg L-1) and four dwell times of the explants in the medium (7, 14, 21 and 28 days) were tested and rooting percentage, root mean number, mean height and callus percentage were evaluated weekly. Also in this step, the treatments were composed of two types of medium (MS/2 and WPM/2) and ANA and IBA concentrations (0.1 and 0.5 mg L-1). In the pre-acclimation stage, the seedlings were transplanted to plastic cups (200 cm3) containing autoclaved vermiculite?. The treatments were composed by seedlings covered with intact polyethylene bag, seedlings covered with perforated polyethylene bag and seedling uncovered It was evaluated the percentage of survival, mean height, mean length of the main root, fresh shoot matter, fresh root matter, shoot dry matter and root dry matter. In the elongation phase, the highest mean height was verified in explants grown in MS medium, supplemented with ANA + BAP. The combination of ANA + TDZ increased the callus percentage. Concentrations of 0.9 and 0.1 mg L-1 provided the highest and lowest root mean number per treatment, respectively. The lowest percentage of callus was observed for the concentration of 0.1 mg L-1 of ANA. In the rooting stage, the concentration of 1.0 mg L-1 of ANA provided a higher average height and a lower percentage of callus. At the concentration of 2.0 mg L-1, the lowest mean height and the highest percentage of callus were observed. The dwell time of 21 days allowed the highest average height of the explants treated with ANA and AIB. The concentration of 2.0 mg L-1 of AIB contributed with the highest average number of roots. The WPM/2 medium supplemented with 0.5 mg L-1 of ANA obtained the highest mean number of roots. The highest mean height was found in the explants grown on WPM/2 medium. The concentration of 0.1 mg L-1 of ANA provided the lowest percentage of callus. The concentration of 0.5 mg L-1 of IBA provided the highest values for rooting percentage, mean number of roots and percentage of callus. In the pre-acclimatization stage, the highest percentage of survival was observed in the treatment in which the seedlings were covered with bags of intact polyethylene. Seedlings covered with perforated polythene bags expressed higher mean height, root mean length, fresh and dry shoot matter. In these conditions, the explants were responsive to the treatments tested, indicating good perspectives regarding the in vitro cultivation of this species