Resistance of tomato linea to the south american pinwrm tuta absoluta is related to allelochemical contents and to trichome densities.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T13:30:34Z No. of bitstreams: 5 39.pdf: 622297 bytes, checksum: f0b6a4c72e9ca840834c09213d059a4b (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T18:45:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 39.pdf: 622297 bytes, checksum: f0b6a4c72e9ca840834c09213d059a4b (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-27T18:45:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 39.pdf: 622297 bytes, checksum: f0b6a4c72e9ca840834c09213d059a4b (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq)Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (Capes)Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (Fapemig)Funda??o de Apoio ao Ensino, Pesquisa e Extens?o (FAEPE)Comparou-se a efetividade de linhagens melhoradas de tomateiro, ricas em 2-tridecanona (2-TD), zingibereno (ZGB) e acila??cares (AA), ou no tocante aos n?veis de resist?ncia ? tra?a-do-tomateiro Tuta absoluta. Tamb?m verificou-se se linhagens selecionadas para maiores densidades de tricomas glandulares, presumivelmente com maiores n?veis de 2-tridecanona, ? efetiva no sentido de promover maior resist?ncia ? tra?a. Como testemunhas suscet?veis foram utilizadas as linhagens TOM-584 e TOM-679, com n?vel normal dos tr?s aleloqu?micos. A linhagem melhorada TOM-687 (com alto teor de AA) foi utilizada como linhagem resistente padr?o, por ter sua resist?ncia amplamente documentada, juntamente com o tamb?m resistente acesso selvagem PI134417 (com alto teor de 2-TD). O experimento foi instalado em casa de vegeta??o em delineamento inteiramente casualizado. O acesso selvagem PI 134417 confirmou-se como altamente resistente. TOM-622 (rica em 2-TD), ZGB-703 (rica em ZGB) e TOM-687 apresentaram diminui??es significativas na ovoposi??o da tra?a-do-tomateiro, bem como no dano geral na planta, les?o nos fol?olos e porcentagem de fol?olos atacados, comparadas ?s testemunhas TOM-584 e TOM-679. Os n?veis de resist?ncia ? tra?a em TOM-622, ZGB-703 e TOM-687 foram similares entre si. Em geral os gen?tipos selecionados para maiores densidades de tricomas glandulares apresentaram n?veis de resist?ncia tamb?m superiores aos das testemunhas suscet?veis, destacando entre eles o tratamento BPX-367D-238-02.Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2011.ABSTRACT In Brazil the Cactaceae is represented by 160 species from which 26% occur on the rocky fields. Cipocereus minensis is an endemic Cactaceae from the rocky fields in the Minas Gerais? portion of the Espinha?o chain. In this research it was intended to evaluate the rhythms of flower and fruit production of the species, its floral and reproductive biology, and also know the floral visitors and the likely seed dispersers, in an area of the rocky fields of the Diamantina ? MG?s plateau. Seed germination tests have been performed and the initial plant growth on different substrates was analyzed. The species had floral traits such as nocturnal anthesis, white flowers, abundant volume of nectar and rigid perianth structures that suggested pollination by bats. However daily visitors as hummingbirds were also observed. The reproductive system of C. minensis is alogamic and self incompatible and the night visitors were more efficient than the daytime ones in the formation of fruits. The phenologic pattern of flowering and fruiting is sub-annual, with peak of flowering at the beginning and middle of the dry season, in april and july, respectively. Another peak was observed in the wet season in november, with lower production of flowers, but with a higher flower/fruit conversion rate . C. minensis is well adapted to the climatic seasonality. The fruits showed significant differences with respect to collection time for the length, diameter and weight, with higher measures in the wet season. The average number of seeds per fruit was 958.63 ? 369.35, the weight of 1000 seeds was 0.53 g and the mean length of the seeds was 1.5 mm. The highest germination rates were found after nine and twelve months of storage (75% and 72%, respectively) or in fruits collected with a more advanced stage of ripening (72%).In the initial growth the plants showed a higher diameter and height on the substrate prepared in the ratio 1:1:1, composed of sand, red soil and cow dung. The store promotes germination, but also in fruits collected in a more advanced stage of maturation. Substrates with better drainage and aeration favoring better initial development of this plant species. This information will provide subsidies for the development of strategies of conservation and management of the species