Oral health of patients with HIV-AIDS: influence of local and systemic factors

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-23T16:14:43Z No. of bitstreams: 5 anne.pdf: 708252 bytes, checksum: 4181732fe1d95bea52fbf78610b24a96 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-10T11:08:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 anne.pdf: 708252 bytes, checksum: 4181732fe1d95bea52fbf78610b24a96 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-10T11:08:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 anne.pdf: 708252 bytes, checksum: 4181732fe1d95bea52fbf78610b24a96 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013A pesquisa intitulada ?Sa?de Bucal de portadores de HIV-AIDS: influ?ncia de fatores sist?micos e locais no determinante sa?de-doen?a?, foi realizada durante o ano de 2012 em Diamantina, Minas Gerais. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar as condi??es bucais e sist?micas de portadores HIV/AIDS atendidos pelo Programa Municipal de DST-AIDS de Diamantina, provenientes de 24 munic?pios do Vale do Jequitinhonha. Para isso, foram avaliados 118 pacientes com HIV-AIDS. Foram observadas as condi??es de sa?de bucal e geral dos pacientes, condi??es socioecon?micas, aspectos epidemiol?gicos da infec??o pelo HIV (forma de contamina??o e de diagn?stico), uso de terapia antirretroviral de alta pot?ncia (HAART), contagem de linf?citos T CD4, h?bitos presentes (fumo, ?lcool e outras drogas), bem como o acesso destes pacientes a servi?os de Odontologia. Os resultados revelaram que a maioria dos pacientes pertencia ao g?nero masculino (53,4%), a m?dia de idade encontrada foi de 39,7 anos, a forma de contamina??o de 98,3% dos pacientes foi por via sexual e a renda familiar de 44,9% dos pacientes foi de at? 1 (um) sal?rio m?nimo mensal. Foi observado um alto ?ndice de doen?as e les?es bucais, sendo as mais prevalentes as doen?as periodontais (70,3%), a hiperpigmenta??o da mucosa (52,5%), a queilite angular (32,2%) e ulcera??es aftosas recorrentes (29,7%). A hiperpigmenta??o de mucosa parece ser mais frequente entre pacientes em uso de HAART e em tabagistas. A candidose bucal foi associada com diabetes, anemia, xerostomia, uso de HAART e taxa de CD4 > 500 cel/mm3, enquanto a ulcera??o aftosa recorrente foi associada com tabagismo, etilismo e xerostomia.ABSTRACT The research entitled "Oral Health of HIV-AIDS patients: influence of local and systemic factors" was held during the year 2012 in Diamantina, Minas Gerais. The aim of this research was to evaluate the oral and systemic conditions of patients with HIV / AIDS attended by Municipal DST-AIDS of Diamantina, from 24 cities of Jequitinhonha Valley. To do this, 118 patients with HIV-AIDS were evaluated. The patients were observed about their conditions of oral and general health, socioeconomic aspects, epidemiological aspects of HIV infection (form of contamination and diagnosis), use of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), CD4 count, customs(smoking, alcohol and other drugs), as well as access of these patients to dental services. The results revealed that most of the patients were males (53.4%), mean age was 39.7 years, the form of contamination of 98.3% of patients was through sex and the family income of 44.9% of patients is a monthly wage like $362,00. There was a high rate of disease and oral lesions, the most prevalent periodontal diseases (70.3%), mucosal hyperpigmentation (52.5%), angular cheilitis (32.2%) and recurrent aphthous ulcerations ( 29.7%). Hyperpigmentation of mucosa seems to be more frequent among patients on HAART and in smokers. Oral candidiasis was associated with diabetes, anemia, xerostomia, HAART use and CD4 count> 500 cells/mm3, while recurrent aphthous ulceration was associated with smoking, alcohol and xerostomia