Autism versus schizophrenia : a comparative study

Includes bibliographical references (pages 102-105)The purpose of this thesis was to investigate and compare the two mental disorders of autism and schizophrenia. The hypothesis was that since, historically, there has been some confusion that persists as to the distinction between these two serious mental disorders; A comparison showing their similarities and differences as to onset, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, incidence, and outcome would make a clearer distinction between them possible. In addition, the premise was that a study of this kind would provide useful information as to the current thinking and practices regarding autism and schizophrenia individually, especially, since both are known world-wide with predictions for increased incidents in the future. Two case histories were selected to illustrate the comparison ??? a typical case of autism and a typical case of schizophrenia. Using observation methods, the comparison was made of the onset, diagnosis, symptoms, prognosis, treatment, and outcome between the case of autism and the case of schizophrenia. Case history records, counseling, art therapy, behavior modification, and interviews with the parents of each case were used to obtain the necessary information. The results of the comparative study supported the hypothesis. A clear distinction between autism and schizophrenia became apparent. Autism and schizophrenia are different and unrelated disorders. The hypothesis was also supported by research of the literature