Análise ambiental dos processos de beneficiamento das marmorarias da cidade de Manaus

Submitted by Divisão de Documentação/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2017-05-18T19:07:37Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertação - Ercilia do Socorro S. Soares.pdf: 5506322 bytes, checksum: 5639d446c4398caaceea68a6ac8c17ec (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Divisão de Documentação/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2017-05-18T19:08:16Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertação - Ercilia do Socorro S. Soares.pdf: 5506322 bytes, checksum: 5639d446c4398caaceea68a6ac8c17ec (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Divisão de Documentação/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2017-05-18T19:08:33Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertação - Ercilia do Socorro S. Soares.pdf: 5506322 bytes, checksum: 5639d446c4398caaceea68a6ac8c17ec (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-18T19:08:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertação - Ercilia do Socorro S. Soares.pdf: 5506322 bytes, checksum: 5639d446c4398caaceea68a6ac8c17ec (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-12The ornamental stone processing industry is experiencing significant growth in the global context. However, it is one of the sectors that most generate environmental impacts. Through this study, aims to present a qualitative analysis of the impacts on the physical and anthropogenic resources generated in the production processes of ornamental stone processing companies in the city of Manaus. And identify the activities of greater environmental impact through the Leopold matrix. However there is a big problem in the process of cutting, polishing and finishing of raw materials such as marble and granite, because they generate large amounts of waste such as dust and mud, formed in the processing and discarded inappropriately result in significant environmental impacts since they contribute to the accumulation and damaging dispersal in air, water and soil solids. The data serve as a warning to the government and the generators to heed as to comply with the legislation that deals with the disposal of solid waste sanitary appropriate, in addition to exposing the need for educational and environmental policies in these processes work. The processing sector ornamental stone is experiencing a significant growth in the global context. Through this study aims to present a qualitative analysis of the impacts on the physical and anthropogenic resources generated in the production processes of ornamental stone processing companies in the city of Manaus. However there is a big problem in the process of cutting, polishing and finishing of raw materials such as marble and granite, because they generate large amounts of waste such as dust and mud, formed in the processing and discarded inappropriately result in significant environmental impacts since they contribute to the accumulation and damaging dispersal in air, water and soil solids. In total companies surveyed, none had the environmental license, and only 8% had health license. The data serve as a warning to the government and the generators to heed as to comply with the legislation that deals with the disposal of solid waste sanitary appropriate, in addition to exposing the need for educational and environmental policies in these work processes.O setor de beneficiamento de rochas ornamentais vive um crescimento bastante significativo no contexto mundial. Porém é um dos setores que mais geram impactos ambientais. Através deste estudo propõe-se apresentar uma análise qualitativa, relativa aos impactos ambientais gerados nos processos de beneficiamento de pedras ornamentais de Manaus. E identificar as atividades de maior impacto ambiental através da matriz de Leopold. Contudo há uma grande problemática no processo de corte, polimento e acabamento das matérias primas como o mármore e o granito, pois geram grandes quantidades de resíduos tais como a poeira e a lama, formados neste beneficiamento, os quais quando descartados de maneira inadequada resultam em impactos ambientais significativos, uma vez que eles contribuem para a acumulação e dispersão prejudiciais no ar, água e solo de partículas sólidas. A análise foi realizada em quarenta marmorarias na área urbana da cidade de Manaus. Para obtenção dos dados foram realizadas inspeções in loco e aplicado um questionário semiestruturado. No total de empresas consultadas, nenhuma possuía a licença ambiental, e apenas 8% possuíam a licença sanitária. Os dados obtidos servem tanto como alerta ao poder público como ao setor estudado para atentarem ao cumprimento da legislação que versa sobre a destinação final sanitariamente adequada dos resíduos sólidos, além de expor a necessidade de políticas educacionais e ambientais nesses processos de trabalho