An Empirical Investigation of the Dynamic Processes on Activity Scheduling and Trip Chaining

The dynamic process of how individuals organize their activities and travel is often termed activity scheduling. Investigation of the dynamic processes has been the interest of transportation researchers in the past decade, because of its relevance to the effectiveness of congestion management and intelligent transportation systems. To empirically examine this process, a computerized survey instrument was developed to collect household activity scheduling data. The instrument is unique in that it records the evolution of activity schedules from intentions to final outcomes for a weekly period.This paper summarizes the investigation on the dynamic processes of activity scheduling and trip chaining based on data collected from a pilot study of the instrument. With the data, ordered logit models are applied to identify factors that are related to the scheduling horizon of activities. Results of the empirical analyses show that activities of shorter duration were more likely to be opportunistically inserted in a schedule already anchored by their longer duration counterparts. Additionally, analysis of travel patterns reveals that many trip-chains were formed opportunistically. Travel time required to reach an activity was positively related to the scheduling horizon for the activity , with more distant stops being planned earlier than closer locations