PERBEDAAN MEDIA BOOKLET DAN WHATSAPP GROUP TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF

ABSTRAKPERBEDAAN MEDIA BOOKLET DAN WHATSAPP GROUP TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIFIstinganatul Muyassaroh1, Wagiyo2, Kurniati Puji Lestari21)Mahasiswa Program Studi Sarjana Terapan Keperawatan2)Dosen Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes SemarangEmail : istinganatulmuyassaroh26@gmail.comLatar Belakang : Secara global angka menyusui masih rendah. Tahun 2013-2018, didapatkan sebanyak 41% bayi dibawah usia enam bulan yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif . Data Kemenkes tahun 2019 di Indonesia menunjukkan presentase ASI eksklusif sebesar 67,74%. Berdasarkan data tahun 2019, Puskesmas Kebumen III merupakan salah satu puskesmas di kota Kebumen yang memiliki pemberian ASI eksklusif yang rendah dengan presentase 37% masih dibawah rata-rata. Media Booklet dan whatsapp Group dapat dijadikan media pendidikan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ASI eksklusif.Tujuan : untuk menguji perbedaan penggunaan media pendidikan kesehatan melalui media Booklet dan WhatsApp Group terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang ASI eksklusif. Metode penelitian : penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Quasy Experiment dengan rancangan two group pretest-posttest design. Subjek penelitian adalah ibu hamil trisemester II dan III yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kebumen III Kabupaten Kebumen. Jumlah sampel 30 orang dengan teknik purpose sampling.Hasil : Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan pada ibu hamil tentang ASI eksklusif sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media Booklet (p=0,001). Ada peningkatan pengetahuan pada ibu hamil tentang ASI eksklusif sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media WhatsApp Group (p=0,001). Namun hasil uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara penggunaan media Booklet dan WhatsApp Group terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang ASI eksklusif (p=0,204). Kesimpulan : Penggunaan media Booklet dan WhatsApp Group tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kebumen III tahun 2021.Keyword : ASI eksklusif, Booklet, WhatsApp Group ABSTRACTTHE DIFFERENCES OF MEDIA BOOKLET AND WHATSAPP GROUP AGAINST PREGNANT WOMEN KNOWLEDGE ABOUT EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDINGIstinganatul Muyassaroh1, Wagiyo2, Kurniati Puji Lestari21) Student of Undergraduate Program Applied Nursing2) Lecturer Department of Nursing Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang Email : istinganatulmuyassaroh26@gmail.comBackground: Globally, breastfeeding rates are still low. In 2013-2018, 41% of infants under the age of six months were exclusively breastfed. Data from the Ministry of Health in 2019 in Indonesia shows the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding is 67.74%. Based on 2019 data, the Kebumen III Health Center is one of the health centers in the city of Kebumen that has low exclusive breastfeeding with a percentage of 37% which is still below the average. Media Booklets and WhatsApp Groups can be used as media for health education to increase knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding.Goal : to examine the differences in the use of health education media through the media Booklet and WhatsApp Group on the knowledge of pregnant women about exclusive breastfeeding. Method: This research uses a Quasy Experiment research type with a two group pretest-posttest design. The research subjects were pregnant women in the second and third trimesters who were in the working area of the Kebumen III Public Health Center, Kebumen Regency. The number of samples is 30 people with purpose sampling technique.Results: The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that there was an increase in knowledge of pregnant women about exclusive breastfeeding before and after being given health education using booklet media (p = 0.001). There was an increase in knowledge of pregnant women about exclusive breastfeeding before and after being given health education using WhatsApp Group media (p=0.001). However, the results of the Mann Whitney test showed that there was no significant difference between the use of Booklet and WhatsApp Group media on the knowledge of pregnant women about exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.204).Conclusion: The use of Booklet and WhatsApp Group media has no significant difference in the knowledge of pregnant women about exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Kebumen III Health Center in 2021.Keyword : exclusive breastfeeding, Booklet, WhatsApp Grou