IJTIHAD ‘UMAR IBN AL-KHAṬṬĀB DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PROGRESIF

  • Fitra, Tasnim Rahman
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Publication date
April 2016
Publisher
Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang
Language
English

Abstract

This article aims to describe ijtihad ‘Umar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb that have unique characteristics. The ijtihād of ‘Umar was based on the Qur'an and hadith, and the example of salaf al-ṣāliḥīn. The understanding of the naṣ is done by ‘Umar contextually, so as to produce ideas that suit with the needs of ummat and fair. With the comparative method, this paper further compares the ijtihād of ‘Umar with the concept of Progressive Law initiated by Satjipto Rahardjo because of their similar characteristics. The paradigm of Progressive Law is that the law solely to humans, so the law must be present for human’s maṣlaḥat. It’s also reject the status quo in the law. Between the ijtihad of ‘Umar and the Progressive laws in general have similar characterist...

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