SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF DERIVATIVE WORDS IN UZBEK LANGUAGE

This article provides semantic analysis of word structure and construction. The meaning of the derivate word has been studied on the basis of sememe, seme and ema. The possibilities of polysemantic morphemes in word formation are illuminated. An analysis of the formation of artificial words based on semantics is given. It is based on the fact that the meaning of a word has basic and peripheral semantics and that it is important to pay attention to these semantics when studying artificial words by the method of semantic analysis. The semantic and polysemous lexemes of word formation are described. The formation of polysemous lexemes was determined on the basis of each semaphore of polysemous lexemes. The semantic structure of artificial words is studied on the basis of the method of component analysis. The meaning of compound words is analyzed on the basis of sememe, seme, ema. The formation of compound words based on lexemes, sememas, and semantics has been studied. Based on the semantics of polysemous morphemes, the formation of compound words with different meanings has been identified. The formation of lexical units on the basis of free compound (phrase), fixed compound (phrase) and the transition of a sentence to a compound word has been analyzed analytically, and the distinctive features of these units are explained on the basis of semantic, syntactic analysis.Keywords: morpheme, word formation, sememe, seme, ema, polysemous lexemes, potential seme, derivative seme, relative seme