Application of self-propelled machines for silage extraction, mixing and distribution

U hranidbi goveda silaža od usitnjene cijele biljke kukuruza glavna je hrana pri čemu se silaža najčešće sprema u horizontalne silose iz kojih se traktorskim utovarivačima izuzima i ubacuje u prikolice miješalice u kojima se spravlja kompletan obrok, a koje ujedno služe za raspodjelu silaže. Pri takvom postupku se neminovno javljaju određeni količinski i kvalitativni gubici u silaži, a na cijeli postupak se organizacijski gubi dosta vremena. U razvijenim europskim zemljama se na većim farmama primjenjuju samokretni strojevi za izuzimanje, miješanje i raspodjelu silaže kojima se sve obavi jednim strojem i time cijeli postupak znatno ubrzava i osigurava bolja kvaliteta ishrane goveda. Izbor ovakvih strojeva pruža mogućnost za poboljšanje i napredak gospodarstva te gospodarstvo može biti konkurentnije na tržištu jer se smanjuje troškove proizvodnje i potrebno radno vrijeme u govedarskoj proizvodnji. U radu će biti opisani takvi strojevi različitih proizvođača koji nude samokretne strojeve s različitim radnim karakteristikama.In cattle feeding, silage from chopped whole corn plant is the main food, where silage is usually stored in horizontal silos from which tractor loaders are removed and inserted into mixer trailers in which the complete meal is prepared, which also serve to distribute silage. During such a procedure, certain quantitative and qualitative losses in silage inevitably occur, and a lot of time is lost organizationally during the entire procedure. In developed European countries, larger farms use self-propelled machines for the extraction, mixing and distribution of silage, which are all done with one machine and thus significantly accelerates the whole process and ensures better quality of cattle nutrition. The choice of such machines provides an opportunity for improvement and progress of the economy and the economy can be more competitive in the market because it reduces production costs and working time in cattle production. The paper will describe such machines from different manufacturers that offer self-propelled machines with different working characteristics