International audienceWe study the conditions ruling the diffusion of open source as opposed to proprietary software distributed by a commercial editor. The two types of software differ in relation to their adoption costs and to the range of functionalities they offer. By distinguishing software users according to their ability to contribute to the production of open source solutions, we characterize the Nash equilibrium in a sequential game in which users choose to adopt open source software or proprietary software or not to adopt. We find that adoption patterns depend on the conditions related to the users' expectations and we highlight potential cases of both winner-takes-all and shared-market outcomes. Since multiple equilibria are only...