Apsorpcijski rashladni uređaji

U završnom radu dan je pregled apsorpcijskih rashladnih uređaja, razvitak istih tijekom povijesti te osnovni dijelovi i princip rada. Detaljnije su obrađeni radni mediji i otapala koji sudjeluju u rashladnim procesima, kao i dizajn sustava sa jednim učinkom ciklusa apsorpcije i učinkovitost samog sustava. Nadalje, pojašnjena je analogija između apsorpcijskog i kompresijskog rashladnog sustava u kojoj se može istaknuti Carnotov ciklus na principu kojeg sami uređaji i funkcioniraju. U nastavku su navedene bilance topline i rada za oba spomenuta postrojenja a ujedno i stanja tvari koja se javljaju u procesu apsorpcije. Detaljnije je izvedena Carnotova usporedba više temperaturnih razina apsorpcijskih rashladnih uređaja.The Bachelor thesis provides an overview of absorption refrigeration devices, their development throughout history, as well as the basic parts and the principle of operation. The working media and solvents involved in the cooling processes are treated in more detail, as well as the design of the system with a single effect of the absorption cycle and the efficiency of the system itself. Further more, the analogy between the absorption and compression cooling system is explained, in which the Carnot cycle can be emphasized on the principle that devices themselves have function. Below there are mentioned the heat and work balances for both facilities and also the states of substances that occur in the process of absorption. Carnot's comparison of several temperature levels of absorption refrigeration devices was performed more in detail