Preparation for marriage of persons with disabilities

Ženidba je savez između muškarca i žene, zajednica ljubavi i života koju je Stvoritelj utemeljio. Temeljni element ženidbe jest privola koja se očituje između pravno sposobnih osoba koju ne može nadomjestiti nikakva ljudska vlast. Dalje, u radu se objašnjava tko su osobe s invaliditetom, kolika su i kakva njihova oštećenja, kako invaliditet utječe na živote tih ljudi kao i njihovih obitelji. Potrebno je razumjeti kako i osobama s invaliditetom trebaju vjera i zajedništvo u kojem će naći duhovno ozračje za rješavanje svojih duhovnih i tjelesnih potreba. Stoga se razmatra tko od osoba s invaliditetom smije, a tko ne smije pristupiti sakramentu ženidbe. Zato je potrebno ustanoviti stupanj invalidnosti kao i potrebnu duševnu racionalnost te psihičko stanje kada se govori o kanonskom pravu. Dok s druge strane postoji građanski brak, a prema Obiteljskom zakonu brak mogu sklopiti sve osobe koje su poslovno sposobne, odnosno ne mogu sklopiti brak one koje su potpuno lišene poslovne sposobnosti. Po Obiteljskom zakonu zapreka kod sklapanja braka je poslovna nesposobnost, a u Zakoniku kanonskog prava takvo stanje osobe može dovesti u pitanje shvaćanje i razumijevanje ženidbene privole koja je najvažniji element prilikom sklapanja sakramenta ženidbe. Zato je potrebno da osobe koje su lišene poslovne sposobnosti pribave dopuštenje suda za sklapanje građanskog braka, u kojem se dokazuje da su ipak svjesne činjenice braka, a samim time se onda može sklopiti i vjerski brak.Marriage is an alliance between a man and a woman, a community of love and life that the Creator founded. The basic element of marriage is consent that manifests itself between legally competent persons who cannot be replaced by any human authority. Furthermore, the paper explains who the persons with disabilities are, how many and what their damages are, how disability affects the lives of these people and their families. It is necessary to understand how people with disabilities need faith and unity in which they will find a spiritual atmosphere to solve their spiritual and physical needs. Therefore, it is considered which person with disabilities is allowed and who is not allowed to join the sacrament of marriage. That is why it is necessary to establish the degree of disability as well as the necessary mental rationality and mental state when speaking of canonical law. While on the other hand, there is a civic marriage, and according to the family law, marriage can be concluded by all persons who are capable of business, that is, they cannot make a marriage for those who are completely deprived of their professional capacity. According to family law, barriers to marriage are business incapacity, and in the Canon law Code, such a situation may call into question the understanding and understanding of the marital consent, which is the most important element in the conclusion of the sacrament of marriage. That is why it is necessary that persons who are deprived of their professional capacity obtain permission from the court to enter into a civil marriage, in which it is proven that they are aware of the facts of marriage, and thus may enter into a religious marriage