International audienceUnderstanding the composition of the Internet traffic has many applications nowadays, mainly tracking bandwidth consuming applications, QoS-based traffic engineering and lawful interception of illegal traffic. Although many classification methods such as Support Vector Machines (SVM) have demonstrated their accuracy, not enough attention has been paid to the practical implementation of lightweight classifiers. In this paper, we consider the design of a real-time SVM classifier at many Gbps to allow online detection of categories of applications. Our solution is based on the design of a hardware accelerated SVM classifier on a FPGA board