Accretion-ejection phenomena are seen across the whole Universe, in all wavelenghts and size scales; from the formation of young stars, to active galactic nuclei. Typical timescales are also very different; a few seconds for g-ray bursts to several billion years for stellar formation.In our galaxy, accreting black holes, usually called microquasars, have the advantage of evolving on human timescales: from one day to several weeks. However, the link between accretion and ejection is misundurstanding. The connection between these mechanisms is the aim of my thesis work. In the first part, I study the spectrotemporal changes observed during outbursts. I compare the fast temporal variabilities observed during four outbursts of GX 339–4 to physi...