Historical-legal facts about the Diocese of Mrkan

Autor je obradio povijesno-pravne činjenice o Mrkanskoj biskupiji koja se pojavljuje početkom 14. stoljeća te je neposredno potom bila kanonski ujedinjena s Trebinjskom biskupijom. Osnovana je zbog nemogućnosti povratka trebinjskog biskupa na područje Trebinjske biskupije čijim su prostorom u to vrijeme vladali raški kraljevi. Dokumenti s kraja 14. i početka 15. stoljeća jasno govore da se radi o dvije biskupije kanonski ujedinjenje kojima upravlja jedan biskup, koji se ponekad naziva trebinjski i mrkanski a ponekad mrkanski i trebinjski. Sjedište biskupije bilo je u bivšoj benediktinskoj opatiji na otoku Mrkanu. Biskupska rezidencija i crkva obnovljena je 20-ih godina 17. stoljeća. Biskup je na otoku Mrkanu povremeno stanovao sve do Kandijskog rata (1645.-1669.) kada se je morao zbog hajdučkih i gusarskih napada definitivno preseliti u Dubrovnik. Tih je godina, čini se Mrkan, bio definitivno napušten i što se tiče vršenja liturgijskih čina. Biskup Scipion de Martinis (1663.-1668.) 1667. obavio je na njemu neka ređenja. Njegovi nasljednici, izričite podatke nalazimo za biskupa Sigismuda Tudišića (1733.-1760.), ređenja su nastavili obavljati na otoku Supetru. Obnovom redovite crkvene hijerarhije u Bosni i Hercegovini mrkanska i trebinjska biskupija u tada postojećim granicama postale su dijelom Vrhbosanske crkvene pokrajine. Granice tada potvrđene više se nisu mijenjale.The author elaborates historical and legal facts about the Diocese of Mrkan. It seems to have been established at the beginning of the 14th century and was immediately united canonically with the Diocese of Trebinje. It was established because of the inability of the bishop of Trebinje to return to the area of the Diocese of Trebinje because at that time the area was ruled by the kings of Raška. Documents from the late 14th and early 15th century clearly show two dioceses canonically united, ruled by one bishop, who is sometimes called the bishop of Trebinje and Mrkan and sometimes the bishop of Mrkan and Trebinje. The seat of the diocese was in a former Benedictine abbey on the island of Mrkan. The bishop’s residence and church were rebuilt in the 1620s. The bishop occasionally lived on the island of Mrkan up to the Candian War (1645-1669), when he had to move permanently to Dubrovnik because of attacks by bandits and pirates. It seems that in those years Mrkan was conclusively abandoned and no liturgical acts were performed there. Bishop Scipio de Martinis (1663-1668) in 1667 performed some ordinations on Mrkan. His successors – evidence of this has been found from the period of Bishop Sigismud Tudišić (1733-1760) – continued to perform ordinations on the island of Supetar. During the renewal of the church hierarchy in Bosnia and Herzegovina the Dioceses of Mrkan and Trebinje, within their then existing borders, became part of the Vrhbosanska ecclesiastical province. The borders then confirmed, were not changed later