Psihijatrijski poremećaji u iranskih alkoholičara

Introduction: - there is a close relationship between alcohol dependence and psychiatric disorders. A large number of people who use alcohol are suffering from psychiatric disorders, so identifying and treating of psychiatric disorder is vitally important in alcohol users. The aim of this study was evaluate the prevalence of axis I psychiatric disorders in Iranian alcohol users in 2017. Subjects & Methods: - in this cross-sectional study, 105 patients who were attendance to the Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS) were interviewed. Alcohol consumption questionnaire and demographic questionnaire were completed for all patients and the prevalence of psychiatric disorders with SCID-1 was evaluated. The information collected was analyzed with SPSS software version 22. Results: - about 45% of participants except alcohol use had no other psychiatric illness and 55% had psychiatric disorders. 5.34% had bipolar disorders and 4.22% had severe depression, respectively, and the incidence of OCD was in 2.5%. History of referral to the psychiatrist was in 23.8% and history of admission to the psychiatric ward was 16.2%. Also, the use of other non-alcoholic substances in the patients was examined; the most consumed was opium in 26.7%, followed by cannabis with 16.2%. Conclusion: - regarding the high prevalence of axis I psychiatric disorders among alcohol use disorders, a complete interview and history of psychiatry disorders is essential.Uvod: postoji uska povezanost između alkoholne ovisnosti i psihijatrijskih poremećaja. Veliki broj ljudi koji konzumiraju alkohol pate od psihijatrijskih poremećaja, stoga identificiranje i liječenje psihijatrijskog poremećaja je od vitalne važnosti kod korisnika alkohola. Cilj ove studija je istražiti prevalenciju psihijatrijskih poremećaja kod iranskih korisnika alkohola u 2017g. Predmeti i metode: - u ovom presječnom istraživanju anketirano je 105 pacijenata koji su bili na iranskom Nacionalnom centru za studije ovisnosti (INCAS). Svi bolesnici ispunjavali su upitnik za konzumaciju alkohola i demografski upitnik, a prevalencija psihijatrijskih poremećaja procijenjena je s SCID-1. Prikupljeni podaci analizirani su s softverom SPSS verzija 22. Rezultati: - oko 45% sudionika, osim konzumiranja alkohola, nije imalo drugu psihijatrijsku bolest, a 55% je imalo psihijatrijski poremećaj. 5,34% imalo je bipolarni poremećaj, a 4,22% imalo je tešku depresiju, dok je učestalost OCD-a bila 2,5%. Povijest upućivanja psihijatru bila je 23,8%, a povijest primanja na psihijatrijski odjel bila je 16,2%. Također, kod bolesnika je ispitana upotreba drugih ne-alkoholnih supstanci; najviše se konzumirao opijum sa 26,7%, a slijedio je kanabis sa 16,2%. Zaključak: - s obzirom na veliku učestalost psihijatrijskih poremećaja među poremećajima upotrebe alkohola, neophodan je cjelovit intervju i dobivanje povijesti psihijatrijskih poremećaja