HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF PSYCHODYNAMIC UNDERSTANDING OF PSYCHOSIS

Od starog vijeka ljudi su pokušavali razumjeti uzroke i pronaći načine liječenja psihičkih bolesti. Spektar uzroka kretao se od demona i zlih duhova do stanja tjelesnih sokova i animalnog magnetizma. Tek u dvadesetom stoljeću razvija se psihodinamsko razumijevanje lakših i težih psihičkih poremećaja i počinje osmišljavanje različitih terapijskih pristupa. U 21. stoljeću nastavljaju se razvijati stari i stvarati novi terapijski pristupi pacijentima s težim psihičkim smetnjama. U ovom radu ponuđen je teorijski pregled psihodinamskog razumijevanja psihoze i terapijskog pristupa pacijentima s iskustvom psihoze.Since ancient times, people have been trying to understand the causes as well as ways of treating mental illness. The spectrum of causes ranged from demons and evil spirits to the state of bodily juices and animal magnetism. It was not until the twentieth century that a psychodynamic understanding of minor and severe psychiatric disorders was developed, along with the development of different therapeutic approaches. In the twenty-first century, old and new therapeutic approaches to patients with severe mental health problems continue to develop. This paper presents a theoretical overview of the psychodynamic understanding and therapeutic approach to patients with psychosis