A model for determining the competitiveness of the ports and traffic routes

Istraživanja luka radi utvrđivanja njihove važnosti na pojedinom geografskom području uglavnom su usmjerena na mjerenje performansi u skladu s veličinom prometa i produktivnosti u svjetskim razmjerima. Kao karike u prometnom i logističkom lancu, luke se kontinuirano prilagođavaju zahtjevima korisnika u međunarodnoj robnoj razmjeni radi dostizanja adekvatnog stupnja konkurentnosti. Suradnja luka Trst, Kopar i Rijeka potreba je i nužnost kako bi te luke udruženim snagama zajednički mogle konkurirati sjeverozapadnim europskim i crnomorskim lukama. Cilj je odrediti koja je luka, od tri promatrane sjevernojadranske luke, konkurentnija kao tranzitna luka za odabrane odredišne točke u zaleđu, uzimajući u obzir više vrsta tereta. U radu se za ostvarivanje postavljenog cilja predlaže uvođenje skupnog indeksa konkurentnosti.In order to determine seaports value on a particular geographic area, the research of ports is mainly focused on the performance measurement in accordance with the volume of traffic and productivity on a global scale. As links in the transport and logistics chain, ports are continuously adapting to the demands of customers in international trade to achieve an adequate level of competitiveness. It is necessary and indispensable for the ports of Trieste, Koper and Rijeka to cooperate and join their efforts regarding joint competition with the north-west European and the Black Sea ports. The major objective is to determine which one among the three observed North Adriatic ports, is the most competitive transit port for the selected points of destination in the hinterland, taking into consideration multiple types of cargo. In order to achieve the set objective, in this paper the collective competitiveness index is proposed