In rural areas some changes are occuring (and being announced) which affect some of the basic natural, physical and social characteristics of the rural environment. In the future these changes will increase. Thus their existence poses a whole lot of questions and dilemmas connected to the future development of rural areas. First, we think it is high time we accepted the fact that the rural environment is a specific segment of the entire environment, the entire economy and society, and its development is a constitutive part of our overall development. As a neglected part of the economy and society, the village develops spontaneously, as far as its possibilities allow and under a strong influence of the urban system of values. This kind of de...