The authors begin by presenting their own conception of rural and agricultural renewal. They consider that destroyed or damaged facilities should be rebuilt in accordance with the most recent research into social and economic development, i.e. that present efforts at renewal should be directly geared towards rural and agricultural prosperity. The article gives the estimates of losses in the livestock fund, farming and residential buildings, agricultural mechanization, the damage done to agro-industrial complexes and other socially-owned agricultural production and processing firms and other damage. The authors tried to estimate the costs of renewal in spite of the difficulties that make precise calculations impossible. The article continues...