Utilisation des dents de sagesse en prothetique stomatologique mobile et fixe

Ustaljeno je mišljenje da su umnjaci veoma slabi zubi, da su podložni karijesu i da zbog toga na njih ne treba mnogo računati. To je verovatno i razlog što se literatura o njima, posebno sa protetskog aspekta, veoma retko sreće. Sa druge strane, protetičar se u svakodnevnoj praksi veoma često sreće sa kompleksom problema, koji prati jedno ili obostrano terminalnu krezubost. Iz ovog razloga, autori su prihvatili analizu problema terminalne krezubosti i eventualno njihovo rešenje očuvanjem i korišćenjem umnjaka, bilo u fiksnoj bilo u mobilnoj stomatološkoj protetici. Radeći na ovom problemu, autori su došli do zaključka, da umnjacimi treba posvetiti punu pažnju u punoj mladosti. Ovo se može postići ako se umnjacima omogući pravilno i potpuno izrastanje i ako se eventualni karijozni procesi blagovremeno saniraju.I\u27t is an established opinion that wisdom teeth are very weak teeth, that they are subject to caries and therefore one should not count on them too much. This is probably the reason that very little mention is made of wisdom teeth in the literature, especially in works dealing with prosthetic aspects. On the other hand the dental surgeon engaged in prosthetic work very often encounters a complex problem in his daily practice accompanying uni- or bilateral terminal tooth gaps. For this reason the authors have gone into an analysis of the problems of terminal tooth gaps and their possible solution by preservation and use of the wisdom toth either in fixed or mobile stomatologic prosthetics. Working at this problem the authors arrived at the conclusion that full attention ought to be devoted to the wisdom teeth in early youth. This may be achieved if regular and complete development of the wisdom teeth is made possible and if any likely carious processes are treated on time.L\u27opinion courante est que les dents de sagesse sont tres faibles et fragiles, qu\u27elles presentent une disposition ä la carie et qu on ne peut done beacoup compter sur el les. C\u27est certainement pour cette raison que la litteratüre dentaire, au point de vue prothetique, n\u27est pas tres riche ä se sujet. D\u27autre part, le prothetiste rencontre tres souvent, dans la pratique quotidienne, de nombreux et complexes problemes causes par les breches terminales de I\u27arc dentaire, unilaterales ou bilaterales. C\u27est pourquoi les auteurs se sont penches, sur lanalyse des breches terminales et ont envisage la solution eventuelle qu\u27offrira\u27it la conservation des dents de sagesse et leur utilisation dans les protheses mobiles ou fixes. En etudiant le probleme les auteurs sont pairvenus ä la conclusion qu\u27il faut apporter la plus grande attention aux dents de sagesse des I\u27adolescence, assurer ä eel les — ci une croissance complete et reguliere et soigner ä temps les caries eventuelles